What's the Difference? Master vs. Publishing Royalties

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In music, every song has two sides that generate income — and understanding the difference between them is crucial if you want to collect everything you’re owed.

Let’s break it down .

The Two Copyrights in Every Song

Master Royalties = Money From The Recording

This is income generated when your recording is used - streamed, sold, or licensed.

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Who earns it?

• Performing artist
• Record label (if signed)
• Producer (if they have collaborator splits)
• Distributor 

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Types of Master Royalties:

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Publishing Royalties = Money From the Songwriting

This is income from the use of the composition — the lyrics, chords, and melody -  no matter who performs it.

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Who earns it?

• Songwriters
• Co-writers
• Music publishers
• Publishing administrators (if appointed)

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Types of Publishing Royalties

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💡 Yes – streaming platforms generate both a mechanical and performance royalty on the publishing side.

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Side-by-Side Recap

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APRA AMCOS: Musical Works & Sound Recordings

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Real-World Example:

You write and record a track called 'Golden Hour':

• It gets streamed on Spotify
  → You earn:
  
  • Recording Royalties (also known as master royalties or streaming royalties)  – from Spotify via your distributor (e.g  G.Y.R.O etc.)
    
  • Publishing royalties – both mechanical and performance royalties via APRA AMCOS

• It’s played on FM radio in Australia
  → You earn:
  • Neighbouring rights royalties (master side) – via PPCA on behalf of the owner of the recording‍
  • Performance royalties (publishing side) – via APRA AMCOS on behalf of the songwriter/composer

• A brand wants to use it in an ad
  → They need a sync license from:
  
  • You as the songwriter or from your publisher (publishing side)
  • Whoever owns the recording (master side)

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Final Takeaway for Artists:

To get paid properly, make sure you have both sides covered:

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Want us to help you with both sides? That’s what we’re here for.

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G.Y.R.O. is here to help you get your music heard — globally. If you’re looking to stay on top of your royalties, register your songs properly, and make the most of your catalogue, our Publishing Administration service has you covered.

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We also offer industry-leading digital distribution and a range of artist services to support your career at every stage.

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Have questions? Reach out to our friendly support team — we’re here to help.
Sign in or create your free G.Y.R.O. account to get started.

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